Create Strong And Robust Interlocking Dovetail Joints With The Best Dovetail Jigs
Dovetail is a type of wood joint where no screws, nails, or other such hardware tools are used. In this joint, two wooden pieces are connected via interlocking structures called pins and tails. It isn't easy to pull apart the wooden pieces joined by the dovetail technique, and that's why it's said to be the epitome of authentic craftsmanship. However, creating the pins and nails using a hand saw or other cutting tools is not correct. That's why you need one of the best dovetail jigs in 2021, which we have sorted out only for you to display the level of excellence through your craftsmanship.
Best Dovetail Jigs Buying Guide
As the dovetail joints are the strongest and hard to pull apart, it is best to have a perfect tool that can precisely and accurately create pins and tails. You can either choose a dovetail jig or hand cutter cum marker at your convenience. But regardless of what tool type you want to have, it's essential to choose only the best dovetail jig from the market. However, the task is much easier said than done, which is why many carpenters and woodworkers choose the wrong product unknowingly. So, to prevent you from making the same mistake, we have formulated a brief buying guide for having the best dovetail jig.
What Are The Main Parts You Can Find In The Dovetail Jig?
Template
In a dovetail jig, the first thing you will see is a template made from aluminum or steel. This template has a teeth-like edge based on which the pins and tails are created in the wooden pieces.
Adjustment Knobs
To tighten the wood piece horizontally or vertically, you will find adjustment knobs on the jig. Before starting the work, you need to turn these knobs to properly fix the wood pieces to the jig.
Marker Gauge
In some jigs, you can find an in-built marker gauge, while in others, the gauge comes separately in the form of a scale. For example, you can mark the positions of tails and pins or measure the edge of the wooden workpiece using this gauge.
Screws And Nuts
For adjusting different parts of the jig, there are several screws and nuts. Using the proper screwdriver or a wrench, you can tighten or loosen these hardware joinery elements.
What Are The Factors You Should Consider To Choose The Best Dovetail Jigs?
Jig Length
Firstly, you need to consider the jig’s length. Based on this parameter, different furniture units can be constructed. For example, a standard 12” to 15” jig is ideal for manufacturing smaller furniture units. But to handle the bigger workpieces, you need a dovetail jig having at least 24” length.
Weight
It would be best if you also consider the weight of the jig before proceeding further. Heavyweight jigs need to be stabilized on the table surface by using an anti-skid mat. Moreover, they can’t be carried from one place to the other. However, there are certain jigs having lightweight designs which can be moved from one place to the other.
Workpiece Dimensions
You should consider the capacity of the jig before making a choice. A jig's capacity is based on the woods' dimensions that it can handle for creating the tails and pins. Usually, most jigs don’t have restrictions on the width and length of the workpieces. But their thickness matters the most while choosing the jig.
Material
Lastly, it would be best to focus on the material type with which the dovetail jig is manufactured. Starting from steel to copper, several metals and alloys are used in constructing the jigs. Therefore, based on the material type, their durability, stability, and performance will differ a lot.
Why Using A Dovetail Jig Is Beneficial For Woodworkers?
- With a dovetail jig, you can make accurate and precise dovetail joints with no irregular or weird cuts.
- You can also create different angles on a sloping wood piece edge with the jig, which is impossible with a hand cutter.
- Also, the time required for creating the joints in the workpieces is relatively less than other tools.
What Type Of Dovetail Joints Can A Jig Create?
With a dovetail jig, you can create different types of joints in the wooden workpieces. Some of them include:
- Standard dovetail joints
- Hidden dovetail joints
- Through dovetail joineries
- Mitered joints
- Box joints
- Miniature dovetail joints
- Sliding joints
Best Dovetail Jigs of 2021 Reviewed in Detail
Porter Cable 4216 Dovetail Jig
– Best Overall
One of the main reasons to include this product in your woodworking tool collection is the availability of multiple templates for creating different tails and pins. You will have 4211, 4213, and 4215 aluminum templates for cutting half-blinds, through and box joints, and small dovetail joints, respectively. For better alignment of the templates, an adjustment line is marked on the jig. It also has a gauge mechanism for adjusting the router bit depth without the hassles of taking repeated measurements.
- Two locking nuts for fixing the wood piece perfectly
- No need to measure the depth of the router bit with a hand
- Machined templated to help in making precise and clean cuts
- Doesn’t have many options for adjusting the jig setup
General Tools Portable Dovetail Jig
– Runner Up
For cutting the dovetail joints, woodworkers usually use two different routers – a table and a handheld router. Unlike other products, this dovetail jig is compatible with the router tips for creating multiple carpentry joints. In addition, even though it has a single template fixed with the framework, you can adjust the template’s interface to create tight and loose joints as per the requirement. It also has integrated clamps to help you fix the wood piece efficiently with the jig’s framework.
- Works perfectly with table routers, thanks to the control knobs
- You can create multiple joint types by adjusting the interface
- Suitable for any wood piece having different widths
- No option for using different templates with the jig
Newkiton Dovetail Jig Wheel Marker
– Honorable Mention
If you are more comfortable creating the dovetail joints using a hand saw or any such cutting tool, you will also need measuring and marking equipment. This dovetail marker is easy to use and will allow you to create marks in four different proportions, i.e., 1:5, 1:6, 1:8, and 1:10. It also comes with two different cutters made from steel and brass for quickly cutting precise pins and tails.
- Helps in precise marking with a wheel gauge
- Hard and softwood can be cut with ease
- The cutting blade is more durable and relatively sharper
- Not compatible with thick wood piece
Housolution Dovetail Stainless Steel Marker
– Contender
A dovetail marker and hand cutter must be durable and sturdy. That’s why we have chosen this product due to its excellent properties. It is made from stainless steel and copper that will allow you to make precise markings for dovetail slopes. The marker also has scale calibrations for four different proportions that will help you create different dovetail pins and tails. Besides, you can use it on different wood types, including hardwood, softwood, laminated boards, fiberboards, and many more.
- Ideal dovetail marker for beginners
- Precise pin and tail angles can be cut from the wood pieces
- Fixation of the marker scale with the copper clamp
- Doesn’t have calibrations for more significant dovetail proportions
If you want to develop your carpentry skills, this dovetail jig is perfect because it will allow you to create tight and robust furniture designs. It has a 15″ template with precise milling that makes it suitable for different wood types. You can also use the jig to cut the tails and pins from wooden pieces with varying thicknesses between 1/8″ and ¾.” Unlike other jigs, it doesn’t require a wooden test piece to make proper framework adjustments.
- Lightweight design allows you to use the template in any way
- Wooden pieces having varied dimensions can be used with this jig
- Compatible with a hand router, plunge router, and the table router
- Only one template is present in the jig
Dovetail Jig FAQ
A: If you want to reduce your physical efforts and create distinct tails and pins without taking too much time, the dovetail jig and router setup is the ideal choice. But if you are not comfortable using such colossal setups or are tired of loud noises the jig makes, you can use the hand cutter cum marker tools.
A: If you are a beginner and don't have prior knowledge or training for using the dovetail jigs, it's best to begin with a simple product having one fixed template. Also, please look for the products which don't require too many adjustments before the actual operation.
A: When you use the jig and the router to cut tails and pins in the wood pieces, the jig might move unexpectedly due to the vibrations. That’s why it is best to use an anti-slip mat on the table surface so that the woodworking tool can provide stability during operations.
