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How to Drill Straight Dowel Holes | Easy Woodworking Jig

By: Phil Huber
Drill straight, accurate dowel holes in end grain with a simple shop-made jig that prevents bit wandering and makes box assembly easier.

How to Drill Straight Dowel Holes with a Simple Shop-Made Jig

Drilling accurate dowel holes is essential for strong, well-aligned woodworking assemblies. But when you're drilling into the end grain of a board, keeping the drill bit straight and properly positioned can be a challenge. Even a slight misalignment can cause problems when fitting the parts together.

Fortunately, a simple shop-made drilling jig makes it easier to drill straight, accurately located holes without relying on a complicated setup.

A Simple Jig for Accurate Dowel Holes

This handy drilling guide is made from a square piece of hardwood with a pair of stops that position the workpiece.

The key to its accuracy is drilling the guide holes at the drill press. This ensures the holes are straight and properly located before you use the jig on your project.

The stops help position the jig consistently against the workpiece, making it easier to drill matching dowel holes in multiple parts.

Drill Straight Holes in End Grain

To use the jig, position it against the end of the workpiece and clamp everything securely in place. The guide holes help keep the drill bit from wandering as it enters the end grain.

Controlling the drilling depth is just as important as keeping the holes straight. For this box assembly, the dowel holes only need to be 1/4" deep.

A simple piece of tape wrapped around the drill bit serves as a depth indicator, letting you know when to stop drilling.

With the jig securely clamped and the drilling depth established, you can make accurate, repeatable holes for the dowels that hold the box ends in place.

Better Box Assembly with a Simple Drilling Guide

You don't need an elaborate jig to improve drilling accuracy. This straightforward guide helps position the holes, keeps the drill bit aligned, and makes drilling into end grain more predictable.

It's a quick, practical shop tip that can make a big difference when assembling boxes and other small woodworking projects.


Featured Project: Curved-Lid Treasure Box

curved-lid treasure box

Put this simple dowel-drilling technique to work with our Curved-Lid Treasure Box. This elegant woodworking project features a sweeping curved lid, beautiful figured wood, contrasting ebonized sides, and a soft felt-lined interior. A shop-made drilling jig helps ensure accurate dowel joinery, making assembly easier and more precise. Get the step-by-step plans and build a one-of-a-kind keepsake box that's perfect for displaying or giving as a handmade gift.

GET THE STEP-BY-STEP WOODWORKING PLANS → Build a Curved-Lid Treasure Box

Published: Sept. 13, 2012
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